Trane Gas Unit Heaters Installation Manual Page 19

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Installation: Piping
GKND-SVX01B-EN 19
1. The combustion air system installation must be in
accordance with the latest edition of (N.F.P.A. 54) ANSI
Z223.1 National Fuel Gas Code. In Canada, installation
must be in accordance with CAN/CanGa-B149.1
“Installation Code for Natural Gas Burning Appliances
and Equipment” and CAN/CanGa-B149.2 “Installation
Code for Propane Burning Appliances and Equipment”.
2. A Breidert Type L or Fields inlet cap, furnished by the
customer, must be installed at the termination point of
the combustion air system (see Figure 11, p . 21
through Figure 14, p. 21).
Note: The top
of the inlet cap is to be no less than
12 inches (305 mm) from the top of the vent cap
(see Figure 11, p. 21 through Figure 14, p. 21).
3. Use single wall pipe constructed of 26 gauge
g
alvanized steel or a material of equivalent durability
and corrosion resistance for the combustion air
system.
4. Long runs of single wall combustion air piping passing
through a
n unheated space may require insulating if
condensation becomes noticeable.
5. The combustion air system mu
st be installed to
prevent collection of condensate. Pitch horizontal
pipes downward 1/4 inch per foot (21 mm/m) toward
the inlet cap
to facilitate drainage. Vertical combustion
air pipes should be piped as depicted in Figure 11 ,
p. 21.
6. The equivalent length of the com
bustion air system
must not be less than five feet (1.5 m) and must not
exceed 50 feet (15.2 m). Equivalent length equals the
total length of straight pipe, plus 15 feet (4.6 m) for
eac
h 90-degree elbow and five feet (1.5 m) for each
45-degree elbow.
Note: F
or optimum performance, keep the
combustion air system as straight as possible.
7. Each slip joint must be secured with at least three
cor
rosion resistant screws. Two full turns of 3M™ #425
Aluminum Foil Tape or its equivalent must then be
used to seal each joint. General Electric RTV-108, Dow
Corning
®
RTV-732 or an equivalent may be used
instead of the tape.
8. For horizontal combustion air systems longer than five
feet (1
.5 m), the system must be supported from
o
verhead building structures at three-foot (1-m)
intervals.
Exhaust Venting
1. Vent system installation must be in accordance with
the latest edition of (N.F.P.A. 54) ANSI Z223.1 National
Fuel Gas Code. In Canada installation must be in
accordance with CAN/CanGa-B149.1 “Installation
Code for Natural Gas Burning Appliances and
Equipment” and CAN/CanGa-B149.2 “Installation
Code for Propane Burning Appliances and Equipment”.
2. A Breidert Type L or Fields vent cap, furnished by the
cu
stomer, must be installed at the termination point of
the vent system (see Figure 11 , p . 21 through
Figure 14, p. 21).
3. Use single wall pipe constructed of 26 gauge
g
alvanized steel or a material of equivalent durability
and corrosion resistance for the vent system. For
installations in Canada, use corrosion resistant and
gas-tight, listed vent pipe conforming with local
building codes, or in the absence of local building
codes, with current CAN/CanGa-B149.1, “Installation
Codes for Natural Gas Burning Appliances and
Equipment” or CAN/CanGa-B149.2, “Installation
Codes for Propane Gas Burning Appliances and
Equipment”.
4. Any run of single wall vent pipe passing through an
un
heated space must be insulated with an insulation
suitable to 550°F (288°C).
5. The vent system must be insta
lled to prevent collection
of condensate. Pitch horizontal pipes downward 1/
4 inch per foot (21 mm/m) toward the vent cap to
facilitate drainage. Vertical vent pipes should be piped
as depicted in Figure 11 , p . 21 and Figure 12, p. 21.
6. The equivalent length of the vent system must not be
less than fi
ve feet (1.5 m) and must not exceed 50 feet
(15.2 m). Equivalent length equals
the total length of
straight pipe plus 15 feet (4.6 m) for each 90-degree
elbow and five feet (1.5 m) for each 45-degree elbow.
7. Each slip joint must be secured with at least three
cor
rosion resistant screws. Two full turns of 3M™ #425
Aluminum Foil tape or its equivalent must be used to
seal each joint. General Electric RTV-108, Dow
Corning
®
RTV-732, or an equivalent may be used
instead of the tape.
8. For horizontal vent systems longer than five feet
(1
.5 m), the system must be supported from overhead
bu
ilding structures at three-foot (1-m) intervals.
9. The exhaust vent system must remain at a minimum
distance of six
inches (152 mm) from all combustible
materials. Any part of the vent system that passes
through a combustible material must be properly
insulated.
Note: Incr
easing the clearance distances may be
necessary if there is a possibility of distortion or
discoloration of adjacent materials.
For a VERTICAL vent pipe section that passes through
a floor or roof, an opening four inches (102 mm)
greater in diameter is required. The opening must be
insulated and flashed in accordance with applicable
installation codes.
A HORIZONTAL section of an exhaust vent system that
passes through a combustible wall must be
constructed and insulated as shown in Figure 13, p. 21
and Figure 14, p. 21.
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